MolluscaBase taxon details

Laevicardium Swainson, 1840

Laevicardium oblongum
Laevicardium oblongum

137738  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137738)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Autobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Heteroconchia (Infraclass)
  7. Euheterodonta (Subterclass)
  8. Imparidentia (Superorder)
  9. Cardiida (Order)
  10. Cardioidea (Superfamily)
  11. Cardiidae (Family)
  12. Laevicardiinae (Subfamily)
  13. Laevicardium (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cardium oblongum Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791) (type by subsequent designation)
Cardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Laevicardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Levicardium [sic] · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (incorrect spelling of genus name)
Liocardium Agassiz, 1846 · unaccepted > unjustified emendation (unjustified emmendation for...)  
unjustified emmendation for Laevicardium Swainson, 1840

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  1. Species Laevicardium angmagsalikense Voskuil & Onverwagt, 1993
  2. Species Laevicardium automolos (K. Martin, 1917) †
  3. Species Laevicardium baranowense (Hilber, 1882) †
  4. Species Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck, 1819)
  5. Species Laevicardium castanea J. Vidal, 2005
  6. Species Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1947)
  7. Species Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
  8. Species Laevicardium decorticatum (S. V. Wood, 1853) †
  9. Species Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  10. Species Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
  11. Species Laevicardium johnjeffreysi ter Poorten, 2024
  12. Species Laevicardium mansfieldi (Abrard, 1947) †
  13. Species Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad, 1831)
  14. Species Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791)
  15. Species Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel, 1861)
  16. Species Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827)
  17. Species Laevicardium senegalense (Dautzenberg, 1891)
  18. Species Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  19. Species Laevicardium shiobarense (Yokoyama, 1926) †
  20. Species Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad, 1837)
  21. Species Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall, 1886)
  22. Species Laevicardium wagnerianum (Olsson & Harbison, 1953) †
  23. Subgenus Laevicardium (Dinocardium) Dall, 1900 accepted as Dinocardium Dall, 1900 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Laevicardium (Dinocardium) parkinsoni (J. Sowerby, 1814) † accepted as Cerastoderma parkinsoni (J. Sowerby, 1814) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  24. Subgenus Laevicardium (Discors) Deshayes, 1858 † accepted as Discors Deshayes, 1858 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Laevicardium (Discors) gerthi Pannekoek, 1936 † accepted as Discors gerthi (Pannekoek, 1936) †
    2. Species Laevicardium (Discors) herculeum (Dollfus, Cotter & J. P. Gomes, 1904) † accepted as Discors herculeus (Dollfus, Cotter & J. P. Gomes, 1904) †
    3. Species Laevicardium (Discors) parisiensis (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) † accepted as Discors parisiense (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) †
    4. Species Laevicardium (Discors) rutteni Beets, 1983 † accepted as Discors rutteni (Beets, 1983) †
    5. Species Laevicardium (Discors) spondyloides (Hauer, 1847) † accepted as Discors spondyloides (Hauer, 1847) †
  25. Subgenus Laevicardium (Habecardium) Glibert & van de Poel, 1970 † accepted as Habecardium Glibert & van de Poel, 1970 † (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  26. Subgenus Laevicardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Laevicardium (Laevicardium) decorticatum (S. V. Wood, 1853) † accepted as Laevicardium decorticatum (S. V. Wood, 1853) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Laevicardium (Laevicardium) denticostatum Berezovsky, 1998 † accepted as Loxocardium denticostatum (Berezovsky, 1998) † (original combination)
  27. Subgenus Laevicardium (Lyrocardium) Meek, 1876 accepted as Lyrocardium Meek, 1876 (unaccepted > superseded rank, original rank)
  28. Subgenus Laevicardium (Mexicardia) R. B. Stewart, 1930 accepted as Mexicardia R. B. Stewart, 1930 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  29. Subgenus Laevicardium (Plagiocardium) † accepted as Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Laevicardium (Plagiocardium) infimum Glibert, 1936 † accepted as Afrocardium infimum (Glibert, 1936) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  30. Subgenus Laevicardium (Trachycardium) Mörch, 1853 accepted as Trachycardium Mörch, 1853 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) couvrili Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium impolitum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 accepted as Acrosterigma impolitum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    2. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) gaillardi Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium cygnorum Deshayes, 1855 accepted as Acrosterigma cygnorum (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    3. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) gigas (Defrance, 1817) † accepted as Habecardium gigas (Defrance, 1817) †
    4. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) hybridum (Deshayes, 1829) † accepted as Orthocardium hybridum (Deshayes, 1829) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    5. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) porulosum (Solander, 1766) † accepted as Orthocardium porulosum (Solander, 1766) †
    6. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) subporulosum (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) † accepted as Orthocardium subporulosum (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) †
    7. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) thielei Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium (Acanthocardia) exochum Melvill, 1907 accepted as Afrocardium exochum (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  31. Species Laevicardium apicinum P. P. Carpenter, 1864 accepted as Cardium elenense G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 accepted as Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  32. Species Laevicardium attenuatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841) accepted as Acrosterigma attenuatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  33. Species Laevicardium australe (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) accepted as Fulvia australis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  34. Species Laevicardium beechei [sic] accepted as Nemocardium bechei (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination, misspelling of specific epithet)
  35. Species Laevicardium biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) accepted as Acrosterigma biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  36. Species Laevicardium castaneum J. Vidal, 2005 accepted as Laevicardium castanea J. Vidal, 2005 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  37. Species Laevicardium cingulatum (Goldfuss, 1837) † accepted as Habecardium cingulatum (Goldfuss, 1837) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  38. Species Laevicardium couvrili Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Acrosterigma impolitum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  39. Species Laevicardium denticostatum Berezovsky, 1998 † accepted as Loxocardium denticostatum (Berezovsky, 1998) †
  40. Species Laevicardium eliodelfabroi Cossignani, 2024 accepted as Cardium (Laevicardium) norvegicum var. senegalensis Dautzenberg, 1891 accepted as Laevicardium senegalense (Dautzenberg, 1891) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  41. Species Laevicardium europeum Swainson, 1840 accepted as Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  42. Species Laevicardium fiski H. G. Richards, 1954 accepted as Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel, 1861) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
  43. Species Laevicardium flavum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Vasticardium flavum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  44. Species Laevicardium gaillardi Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Acrosterigma cygnorum (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  45. Species Laevicardium interrogatorium Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Keenocardium californiense (Deshayes, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  46. Species Laevicardium kuebeckii (Hauer, 1847) † accepted as Fragum kuebeckii (Hauer, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  47. Species Laevicardium laevigatum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Fulvia (Fulvia) laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Fulvia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  48. Species Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Pseudofulvia lobulata (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  49. Species Laevicardium multipunctatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) accepted as Discors multipunctatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  50. Species Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799) accepted as Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791) (junior synonym)
  51. Species Laevicardium orbita accepted as Vasticardium orbita (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  52. Species Laevicardium parkinsoni (J. Sowerby, 1814) † accepted as Cerastoderma parkinsoni (J. Sowerby, 1814) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  53. Species Laevicardium pulcherrimum Sakurai & T. Habe, 1966 accepted as Acrosterigma transcendens (Melvill & Standen, 1899) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  54. Species Laevicardium rubropictum T. Habe & Kosuge, 1966 accepted as Laevicardium biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) accepted as Acrosterigma biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  55. Species Laevicardium rudentis Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium subporulosum A. d'Orbigny, 1850 † accepted as Orthocardium subporulosum (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  56. Species Laevicardium soyeri Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Acrosterigma simplex (Spengler, 1799) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  57. Species Laevicardium spondyloides (Hauer, 1847) † accepted as Discors spondyloides (Hauer, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  58. Species Laevicardium sueziense (Issel, 1869) accepted as Fragum sueziense (Issel, 1869) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  59. Species Laevicardium thielei Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Afrocardium exochum (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  60. Species Laevicardium trinitatis Tomlin, 1929 accepted as Cardium pristis Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827 accepted as Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  61. Species Laevicardium brazieri Etheridge, 1892 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  62. Species Laevicardium nemo Fischer-Piette, 1977 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  63. Species Laevicardium tertium Fischer-Piette, 1977 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
neuter
(of Cardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840) Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
page(s): 373 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Laevicardium Swainson, 1840. Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137738 on 2024-12-03
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2009-01-30 08:34:00Z
changed
ter Poorten, Jan Johan
2009-01-30 12:26:24Z
changed
ter Poorten, Jan Johan
2012-07-23 02:45:35Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2014-11-25 08:44:50Z
changed
ter Poorten, Jan Johan
2019-09-10 06:24:10Z
changed
ter Poorten, Jan Johan

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description (of Liocardium Agassiz, 1846) Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymus plantarum nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. i-x, 1-1135. Soloduri. : Sumptibus Jent et Gassman., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33664307
page(s): 199, 212 [details] 

original description (of Cardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840) Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
page(s): 373 [details] 

context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details] 

basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp.
page(s): 366, 370 [details] 

additional source Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details] 

additional source Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Laevicardium) 
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Laevicardium oblongum
Laevicardium oblongum
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