MolluscaBase source details
Albano, P. G.; Bakker, P. A. J.; Sabelli, B. (2019). Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 95(1): 161-308.
356652
10.3897/zse.95.32803 [view]
Albano, P. G.; Bakker, P. A. J.; Sabelli, B.
2019
Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London
Zoosystematics and Evolution
95(1): 161-308
Publication
We revise the type specimens of 132 nominal species of worldwide Triphoridae stored in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom (NHMUK), London. We provide the species name in its original combination, followed by bibliographic details of the original description, the location of the known type material, the original description (and its translation when in Latin), a diagnosis and curatorial or nomenclatural notes. We illustrated most specimens in the type series in colour and with SEM imaging and we have added the original figure whenever possible. The specimens of Triphoris alveolatus, T. granulatus, T. suturalis and T. verrucosus, all A. Adams & Reeve, 1850, T. pfeifferi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 and T. cucullatus de Folin, 1867, previously considered type material, are not considered here belonging to the type series. Adams & Reeve’s taxa should be considered nomina dubia. The name Triphora insularum is a manuscript name by H.E.J. Biggs who deposited “types” in the NHMUK but refrained from introducing the name due to the lack of apex of the studied material. We selected lectotypes for six species (T. concors Hinds, 1843, T. maxillaris Hinds, 1843, T. fuscomaculata E.A. Smith, 1904, T. shepstonensis E.A. Smith, 1906, T. eupunctata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907, and T. rufula Watson, 1886) to stabilize the nomenclature. Finally, we illustrate original specimens (although not types) of three species described by Turton, whose type material is lost.
Date
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Aclophoropsis festiva (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Aclophoropsis mcmichaeli (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Bouchetriphora conspersa (E. A. Smith, 1875) (additional source)
Cautor granulatus (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) (additional source)
Cautotriphora hervieri (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Cheirodonta labiata (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Coriophora dolicha (R. B. Watson, 1886) (additional source)
Coriophora fusca (Dunker, 1860) (additional source)
Coriophora monilifera (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Costatophora iniqua (Jousseaume, 1898) (additional source)
Costatophora princeps (G. B. Sowerby III, 1904) (additional source)
Euthymella bilix (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Euthymella concors (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Euthymella elegans (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Euthymella isaotakii Kosuge, 1962 (additional source)
Euthymella leucocephala Kosuge, 1963 (additional source)
Eutriphora armillata (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Eutriphora cana (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Hedleytriphora scitula (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Inella asperrima (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella gigas (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella granicostata Kosuge, 1962 accepted as Latitriphora granicostata (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Inella micans (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella pagoda (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella sculpta (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella spina (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Inella subfenestra Kosuge, 1962 accepted as Subulophora subfenestra (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Inella verrucosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) (additional source)
Inella vittata (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Iniforis hinuhinu Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Isotriphora aureovincta (Verco, 1910) (additional source)
Isotriphora kurodai Kosuge, 1962 accepted as Litharium kurodai (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Latitriphora albida (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Latitriphora latilirata (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Latitriphora maxillaris (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Litharium algoense (Thiele, 1925) (additional source)
Mastonia carteretensis (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia cingulifera (Pease, 1861) (additional source)
Mastonia clavata (Pease, 1861) (additional source)
Mastonia clemens (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia millepunctata (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Mastonia rosea (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia rubra (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia squalida Kosuge, 1962 (additional source)
Mastonia vulpina (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Metaxia abrupta (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Metaxia albicephala Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Metaxia brunnicephala Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Metaxia kermadecensis B. A. Marshall, 1977 (additional source)
Monophorus angasi (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1865) (additional source)
Monophorus atratus (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Monophorus iwaotakii (Kosuge, 1963) (additional source)
Monophorus nigrofuscus (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Monophorus rufulus (R. B. Watson, 1886) (additional source)
Nanaphora triticea (Pease, 1861) (additional source)
Notosinister tessellatus Kosuge, 1963 accepted as Monophorus tessellatus (Kosuge, 1963) (additional source)
Obesula levukensis (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Obesula mamillata (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Strobiligera bigemma (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Strobiligera brychia (Bouchet & Guillemot, 1978) (additional source)
Strobiligera filata (Dall, 1889) (additional source)
Sychar vitreus (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Teretriphora novapostrema (Verco, 1910) (additional source)
Teretriphora spica (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Trifora fuscomaculata E. A. Smith, 1904 accepted as Triphora fuscomaculata E. A. Smith, 1904 (subsequent type designation)
Triforis variegatus A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Nototriphora decorata (C. B. Adams, 1850) (additional source)
Triphora affinis Hinds, 1843 (additional source)
Triphora alexandri Tomlin, 1931 (additional source)
Triphora atlantica E. A. Smith, 1890 (additional source)
Triphora bathyraphe E. A. Smith, 1890 (additional source)
Triphora bicolor Pease, 1868 (additional source)
Triphora burnupi E. A. Smith, 1910 (additional source)
Triphora cerea E. A. Smith, 1906 (additional source)
Triphora chrysolitha Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Triphora coetiviensis Melvill, 1909 (additional source)
Triphora collaris Hinds, 1843 (additional source)
Triphora concatenata Melvill, 1904 (additional source)
Triphora convexa E. A. Smith, 1904 (additional source)
Triphora earlei Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Triphora fuscoapicata G. B. Sowerby III, 1907 (additional source)
Triphora fuscomaculata E. A. Smith, 1904 (additional source)
Triphora fuscozonata G. B. Sowerby III, 1907 (additional source)
Triphora gracilior E. A. Smith, 1903 (additional source)
Triphora grayii Hinds, 1843 (additional source)
Triphora hebes (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Triphora hemileuca Tomlin, 1931 (additional source)
Triphora idonea Melvill & Standen, 1901 (additional source)
Triphora incolumis Melvill, 1918 (additional source)
Triphora interpres Melvill, 1918 (additional source)
Triphora laddi Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Triphora lilaceocincta E. A. Smith, 1903 (additional source)
Triphora madria Bartsch, 1915 (additional source)
Triphora pulchella A. Adams, 1854 (additional source)
Triphora pura E. A. Smith, 1903 (additional source)
Triphora rufanensis W. H. Turton, 1932 (additional source)
Triphora rufotincta (Kosuge, 1963) (additional source)
Triphora shepstonensis E. A. Smith, 1906 (additional source)
Triphora suturalis A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 (additional source)
Triphora taeniolata Hervier, 1898 (additional source)
Triphora thaanumi Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Aclophoropsis mcmichaeli (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Bouchetriphora conspersa (E. A. Smith, 1875) (additional source)
Cautor granulatus (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) (additional source)
Cautotriphora hervieri (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Cheirodonta labiata (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Coriophora dolicha (R. B. Watson, 1886) (additional source)
Coriophora fusca (Dunker, 1860) (additional source)
Coriophora monilifera (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Costatophora iniqua (Jousseaume, 1898) (additional source)
Costatophora princeps (G. B. Sowerby III, 1904) (additional source)
Euthymella bilix (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Euthymella concors (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Euthymella elegans (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Euthymella isaotakii Kosuge, 1962 (additional source)
Euthymella leucocephala Kosuge, 1963 (additional source)
Eutriphora armillata (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Eutriphora cana (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Hedleytriphora scitula (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Inella asperrima (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella gigas (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella granicostata Kosuge, 1962 accepted as Latitriphora granicostata (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Inella micans (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella pagoda (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella sculpta (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Inella spina (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Inella subfenestra Kosuge, 1962 accepted as Subulophora subfenestra (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Inella verrucosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) (additional source)
Inella vittata (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Iniforis hinuhinu Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Isotriphora aureovincta (Verco, 1910) (additional source)
Isotriphora kurodai Kosuge, 1962 accepted as Litharium kurodai (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Latitriphora albida (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Latitriphora latilirata (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Latitriphora maxillaris (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Litharium algoense (Thiele, 1925) (additional source)
Mastonia carteretensis (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia cingulifera (Pease, 1861) (additional source)
Mastonia clavata (Pease, 1861) (additional source)
Mastonia clemens (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia millepunctata (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Mastonia rosea (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia rubra (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Mastonia squalida Kosuge, 1962 (additional source)
Mastonia vulpina (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Metaxia abrupta (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Metaxia albicephala Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Metaxia brunnicephala Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Metaxia kermadecensis B. A. Marshall, 1977 (additional source)
Monophorus angasi (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1865) (additional source)
Monophorus atratus (Kosuge, 1962) (additional source)
Monophorus iwaotakii (Kosuge, 1963) (additional source)
Monophorus nigrofuscus (A. Adams, 1854) (additional source)
Monophorus rufulus (R. B. Watson, 1886) (additional source)
Nanaphora triticea (Pease, 1861) (additional source)
Notosinister tessellatus Kosuge, 1963 accepted as Monophorus tessellatus (Kosuge, 1963) (additional source)
Obesula levukensis (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Obesula mamillata (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Strobiligera bigemma (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Strobiligera brychia (Bouchet & Guillemot, 1978) (additional source)
Strobiligera filata (Dall, 1889) (additional source)
Sychar vitreus (Hinds, 1843) (additional source)
Teretriphora novapostrema (Verco, 1910) (additional source)
Teretriphora spica (Verco, 1909) (additional source)
Trifora fuscomaculata E. A. Smith, 1904 accepted as Triphora fuscomaculata E. A. Smith, 1904 (subsequent type designation)
Triforis variegatus A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Nototriphora decorata (C. B. Adams, 1850) (additional source)
Triphora affinis Hinds, 1843 (additional source)
Triphora alexandri Tomlin, 1931 (additional source)
Triphora atlantica E. A. Smith, 1890 (additional source)
Triphora bathyraphe E. A. Smith, 1890 (additional source)
Triphora bicolor Pease, 1868 (additional source)
Triphora burnupi E. A. Smith, 1910 (additional source)
Triphora cerea E. A. Smith, 1906 (additional source)
Triphora chrysolitha Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Triphora coetiviensis Melvill, 1909 (additional source)
Triphora collaris Hinds, 1843 (additional source)
Triphora concatenata Melvill, 1904 (additional source)
Triphora convexa E. A. Smith, 1904 (additional source)
Triphora earlei Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Triphora fuscoapicata G. B. Sowerby III, 1907 (additional source)
Triphora fuscomaculata E. A. Smith, 1904 (additional source)
Triphora fuscozonata G. B. Sowerby III, 1907 (additional source)
Triphora gracilior E. A. Smith, 1903 (additional source)
Triphora grayii Hinds, 1843 (additional source)
Triphora hebes (R. B. Watson, 1880) (additional source)
Triphora hemileuca Tomlin, 1931 (additional source)
Triphora idonea Melvill & Standen, 1901 (additional source)
Triphora incolumis Melvill, 1918 (additional source)
Triphora interpres Melvill, 1918 (additional source)
Triphora laddi Kay, 1979 (additional source)
Triphora lilaceocincta E. A. Smith, 1903 (additional source)
Triphora madria Bartsch, 1915 (additional source)
Triphora pulchella A. Adams, 1854 (additional source)
Triphora pura E. A. Smith, 1903 (additional source)
Triphora rufanensis W. H. Turton, 1932 (additional source)
Triphora rufotincta (Kosuge, 1963) (additional source)
Triphora shepstonensis E. A. Smith, 1906 (additional source)
Triphora suturalis A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 (additional source)
Triphora taeniolata Hervier, 1898 (additional source)
Triphora thaanumi Kay, 1979 (additional source)
