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Donohoo, S. A.; Villalobos, S. G.; Hallas, J. M.; Gosliner, T. M. (2023). Hyperdiversity of the genus Halgerda Bergh, 1880 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with descriptions of fourteen new species. Marine Biodiversity. 53(3): 42: 1-60.
453092
10.1007/s12526-022-01334-9 [view]
Donohoo, S. A.; Villalobos, S. G.; Hallas, J. M.; Gosliner, T. M.
2023
Hyperdiversity of the genus <i>Halgerda</i> Bergh, 1880 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with descriptions of fourteen new species
Marine Biodiversity
53(3): 42: 1-60
Publication
Stated date: 15 June 2023
Available for editors [request]
The Indo-Pacific genus Halgerda Bergh, 1880a is one of the most diverse and better-studied genera within the nudibranch family Discodorididae. Previous studies have been predominantly based on morphology; however, the addition of molecular data has led to new species descriptions as well as unresolved species complexes. Here, we broaden the available molecular data within Halgerda by utilizing two mitochondrial and two nuclear genes in coordination with morphology to describe 14 new Halgerda species. Bayesian inference, maximum likelihood, and species delimitation analyses were used to clarify previously established relationships and evaluate the new species positions within Halgerda. Based on our results Halgerda elegans Bergh, 1905 is synonymized with Halgerda willeyi Eliot, 1904 and new descriptions for Halgerda mango sp. nov., Halgerda berberiani sp. nov., Halgerda biqiea sp. nov., Halgerda paulayi sp. nov., Halgerda labyrinthus sp. nov., Halgerda anosy sp. nov., Halgerda mesophotica sp. nov., Halgerda profunda sp. nov., Halgerda takipsilim sp. nov., Halgerda scripta sp. nov., Halgerda hervei sp. nov., Halgerda maaikeae sp. nov., Halgerda pattiae sp. nov., and Halgerda radamaensis sp. nov. are provided here. We also provide an updated morphological description for juvenile specimens of Halgerda dalanghita Fahey & Gosliner, 1999a; expand upon the two unresolved species complexes previously identified in TibiriƧƔ et al. (2018); and identify a new mesophotic clade in the Central Pacific.
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Halgerda Bergh, 1880 (additional source)
Halgerda anosy Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda berberiani Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda biqiea Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda elegans Bergh, 1905 accepted as Halgerda willeyi Eliot, 1904 (source of synonymy)
Halgerda hervei Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda labyrinthus Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda maaikeae Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda mango Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda mesophotica Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda pattiae Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda paulayi Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda profunda Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda radamaensis Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda takipsilim Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda anosy Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda berberiani Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda biqiea Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda elegans Bergh, 1905 accepted as Halgerda willeyi Eliot, 1904 (source of synonymy)
Halgerda hervei Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda labyrinthus Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda maaikeae Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda mango Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda mesophotica Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda pattiae Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda paulayi Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda profunda Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda radamaensis Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Halgerda takipsilim Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023 (original description)
Aliwal Shoal for Halgerda maaikeae Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Djiboutian Exclusive Economic Zone for Halgerda biqiea Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Madagascan Exclusive Economic Zone for Halgerda anosy Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Verde Island Passage for Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Djiboutian Exclusive Economic Zone for Halgerda biqiea Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Madagascan Exclusive Economic Zone for Halgerda anosy Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Verde Island Passage for Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Holotype CAS CASIZ 194616A, geounit Madagascan Coast, identified as Halgerda anosy Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Holotype NMP 041326, geounit Verde Island Passage, identified as Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Holotype UF 455832, geounit Djiboutian part of the Gulf of Aden, identified as Halgerda biqiea Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Holotype UF 456643, geounit Moorea, identified as Halgerda berberiani Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Holotype NMP 041326, geounit Verde Island Passage, identified as Halgerda scripta Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Holotype UF 455832, geounit Djiboutian part of the Gulf of Aden, identified as Halgerda biqiea Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Holotype UF 456643, geounit Moorea, identified as Halgerda berberiani Donohoo & Gosliner, 2023
Etymology
The name scripta refers to the fine, script like linework ornamenting the dorsum of this species. [details]